If your claim was rejected
The letter tells you the ground. It does not tell you what happens next.
Rejection letters are written in the insurer’s language, not yours. One sentence names a reason — proportionate deduction, pre-existing, not medically necessary — and the rest is process you are expected to already understand.
There is a defined escalation process in India. It has deadlines, it costs nothing to start, and it does not need a lawyer. This page explains the ground you were given and the route that exists after it. It cannot tell you whether your claim will succeed, and anyone who says they can is guessing.
Start here
Paste the reason your letter gives. In whatever words it used.
Most people cannot name their ground — the letter rarely uses the word the industry uses. Sahayak reads the sentence and tells you which ground it is, what it actually means, and what the process after it looks like.
Nothing you type is sent anywhere — it runs in your browser and reaches no server. Sahayak explains grounds and process. It cannot assess your claim or predict an outcome.
The clock, not the claim
A query window closes whether or not anybody opened the letter.
Most payers allow a fixed period to respond to a query. Miss it and the claim is closed — not rejected on merit, just closed.
Illustrative. None of those seven were rejected on clinical grounds — they expired. That is the cheapest money in the building to stop losing, and it needs a countdown rather than a person remembering.
Before you write the appeal
Worth appealing, and not.
Most rejections fall into a few shapes, and only some of them move. Knowing which before you spend a week on it is most of the work.
Widths are illustrative of how often each is worth the effort, not of amounts. Every free guide here covers one of these shapes.
The first 48 hours
Four things worth doing before you argue with anybody.
None of these commits you to anything. All of them are harder to do later, once the hospital file is archived and the people who treated you have moved on.
A phone call is not a rejection. Ask for the written communication naming the ground and the policy clause it relies on. Everything downstream needs that document.
Discharge summary, indoor case papers, investigation reports, the itemised bill and the pre-authorisation correspondence. You are entitled to your own records.
The actual policy document, with the schedule showing your sum insured, room-rent limits and sub-limits. The clause the insurer cited will be in there.
Admission, discharge, when the insurer was told, when documents were submitted, when the rejection came. Several grounds turn entirely on a date.
One caution. Do not sign anything describing a payment as full and final settlement until you understand what you are giving up. If money is being offered while you are still at the hospital and still unwell, it is reasonable to say you will look at it later.
The route that exists
Four rungs. You start at the first, and most of it is free.
This is the general process in India for a health insurance grievance. Your own policy document and the insurer’s letter will name the specific offices and time limits that apply to you, and those override anything summarised here.
- The insurer’s Grievance Redressal Officer Every insurer has one, and the contact details are in your policy document and on the insurer’s website. Put the complaint in writing, attach the rejection letter, and keep the acknowledgement. A response is generally due within 15 days.
- IRDAI — Bima Bharosa The regulator’s grievance portal, at bimabharosa.irdai.gov.in. This is the step for when the insurer does not respond, or responds without addressing the point. It creates a record the insurer has to answer.
- The Insurance Ombudsman An independent office set up under the Insurance Ombudsman Rules. It is free, you do not need a lawyer, and the award binds the insurer up to the limit prescribed in the rules. There is a time limit for approaching it, generally measured from the insurer’s final reply, so this is the rung where delay actually costs you something.
- Consumer commission If you choose to go further. This is slower and more formal, and unlike the Ombudsman it is a route people usually take with representation.
Check the specifics against a primary source. Time limits, monetary caps and jurisdiction change, and they differ by policy. IRDAI and the Council for Insurance Ombudsmen publish the current rules; your policy document governs your case. We have deliberately not printed figures here that we cannot keep current.
Find your ground
Fifteen reasons account for most rejections in India.
Each page explains how the ground is actually applied, what fact it turns on, the three things people most often get wrong about it, and what to check in your own documents. Two sections — the standard policy wording and what the Ombudsman has held — are still being compiled from published awards, and are marked as missing on each page rather than filled with something plausible.
Free tools
Two calculators, for the two deductions people most often cannot check.
Proportionate deduction calculator
If your room breached the cap, the insurer does not just cut the room charge. It reduces surgeon fees, theatre, nursing and investigations in the same ratio. This shows you the arithmetic on your own numbers.
Room rent eligibility calculator
What room category your policy actually entitles you to, before you are admitted. This is the single cheapest thing to get right, and the most expensive to get wrong.
Who is telling you this
We are a software company, and we should say why this page exists.
Drapto builds revenue-integrity software for Indian hospitals. Our customers are the finance and billing teams on the other side of exactly these deductions — the ones trying to catch a room-rent breach at admission, while it is still fixable, rather than on a settlement advice three weeks later.
Which means we spend our working lives reading these grounds, and we know that the patient receives no explanation of any of it. That is the whole reason this section is here. It is not a lead magnet: there is nothing to buy on this page, and you are not a customer we have.
What we are not. Drapto is not an insurance advisor, broker or agent, and is not registered with IRDAI in any such capacity. Nothing here is advice on your specific claim, and we make no representation about the outcome of any claim. For advice on your policy, speak to your insurer or a licensed advisor.
You do not have to work this out alone.
Sahayak explains the grounds your insurer gave and the official escalation path. It is an information service, not an insurance advisor.